Hello,
I encountered the same problem during the build of my TS deployment. No applications was deployed during this process
Error message 0x800004005 and Execution status received: 24 (Application download failed).
Finally, i found a solution which solve my problem. Go through your Application definition and Deployment Type tab. Edit your(s) deployment type and select content tab. In the scroll menu called Deployment options ... select "download content from distribution point and run locally"
I don't know why, because this setting is normally used for slow link (and this is not my case) but it solved my problem.
Hope it help you.